Care, Support & Interdependence

Human beings depend on one another across the life course. Care and support can make participation possible when requirements exceed what a person can or should supply alone. People also become responsible for carrying parts of other people's requirements thro

HUMAN CAPACITY

Care, Support & Interdependence

Functional interdependence includes recognizing limits and seeking, accepting and coordinating appropriate support.

persons hand on babys hand

This domain includes recognizing limits and seeking, accepting and coordinating assistance, services and supports. It is central to the Initiative’s rejection of independence as the endpoint of development.

Interdependence is not a failure state. Human functioning routinely depends on other people, technologies and institutions. What changes developmentally is the person’s potential contribution to recognizing what is needed, judging the quality of provision, coordinating support, communicating preferences and participating in decisions.

This domain is particularly compatible with ICF and assistive-technology science, which treat support, relationships, products and technologies as environmental factors that can facilitate functioning. The novel question is whether recognizing limits and recruiting support should itself be treated as a distinct functional-capacity domain.

Evidence & scientific lineage

World Health Organization & UNICEF. Global report on assistive technology. Evidence and recommendations on access to assistive products and their role in participation and functioning. WHO — Global report on assistive technology

World Health Organization. Healthy ageing and functional ability. Functional ability is described through intrinsic capacity, environmental characteristics and their interaction. WHO ability

World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Contextual framework for functioning and disability, including environmental factors. WHO ICF